Environmental Reporting

Greenhouse gases (GHGs) are gases that trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, contributing to global warming and climate change. The main GHGs include carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), and nitrous oxide (N₂O), which are primarily emitted from energy use, industrial activities, and waste management. Under the SGC Core ESG Metrics, companies must measure and report their GHG emissions, often categorized into:’

• Scope 1 – Direct emissions from owned or controlled sources (ex: emissions from logistics or delivery fleet)
• Scope 2 – Indirect emissions from purchased electricity (ex: electricity consumed by office & warehouse facilities)
  
• Scope 3 – Other indirect emissions from supply chains and business activities.

Energy consumption refers to the total amount of energy used by a company for its day to day operations, including the electricity that powers lighting, HVAC, appliances, and other devices & machinery.  In Singapore, HVAC is responsible for about 60% of energy consumption in a commercial building, with lighting being the 2nd largest contributor at 20%.  

Monitoring energy consumption is crucial for understanding where and how energy is used, identifying inefficiencies, and uncovering opportunities to reduce costs.  Smart energy monitoring employs connected devices to provide up-to-date meter readings.  Move beyond manual reading & calculating total energy consumption with utility bills with a energy monitoring solution.  For automated savings & responsive infrastructure to lower consumption, consider smart lighting or an energy management solution (EMS).

Water management under the SGC Core ESG Metrics focuses on how companies track, use, and conserve water resources. It includes measuring total water consumption, identifying sources (e.g., municipal supply, recycled water), and monitoring discharge practices. 

By prioritizing water conservation and responsible usage, companies contribute to long-term environmental resilience and business sustainability.

Waste generation refers to the total amount of waste produced by a company, including both hazardous and non-hazardous materials. It encompasses waste from operations, production processes, and office activities, with a focus on how waste  managed—whether through recycling, reuse, incineration, or landfill disposal.

By monitoring and minimizing waste, companies will reduce pollution, landfills, and support long-term environmental goals.